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Uveitis is an inflammation of
the eyes structures responsible for its blood supply.
The structures, called the uveal
tract, include the iris, ciliary body and choroid. There
are three major types of uveitis, each classified by the structures
it affects.
1. Anterior uveitis (also
known as iridocyclitis)
is the most common form of uveitis and affects the iris and ciliary
body. It is characterized by symptoms including light sensitivity,
blurred vision, redness, pain, small pupil and tearing.
2. Posterior uveitis (also
known as retinitis or chorioretinitis)
involves the retina and choroid. Blurred vision and floaters are
the most common symptoms.
3. Pan uveitis affects
structures in both the front and back of the eye. It can present
with any combination of symptoms experienced with the other forms
of uveitis.
Treatment for the different forms of uveitis is dependent on the
severity of the disease and the ocular structures involved. Generally,
topical eye drops and oral medications are prescribed to reduce
the inflammation. In some cases, medicine that reduces intraocular
pressure is used. After the inflammation has been treated, the eye
should be evaluated for secondary conditions, such as scar tissue,
cataracts or glaucoma. Many patients must also be evaluated for
underlying systemic
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